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What Happens When Criminal Charges Complicate a Divorce Proceeding?

Jay Lauer, Attorney at Law Oct. 2, 2025

Divorce is one of life’s most difficult challenges, and when criminal charges enter the picture, the situation can feel overwhelming. These challenges can feel overwhelming, especially when children, property, or finances are also at risk. Knowing what may come allows you to prepare more effectively and focus on protecting your future.

A family law attorney can provide direction when both divorce and criminal allegations are involved. At Jay Lauer, Attorney at Law, I have guided countless clients through complicated divorces involving criminal charges. Located in South Bend, Indiana, my firm serves communities across Northern Indiana, including South Bend, Granger, and Mishawaka. Reach out to me for guidance that can help you feel more in control.

Basics of Simultaneous Charges

When criminal charges are involved, divorce proceedings may take a different path. Judges may place greater emphasis on safety, financial responsibility, or credibility depending on the details of the case. This can shift the way decisions are made, even when the criminal matter seems unrelated to the marriage.

If the charges involve violence, substance abuse, or other high-risk behaviors, the court will almost always consider how those allegations could impact the other spouse or the children. Even less serious charges may still influence credibility and decision-making. 

It’s important to remember that criminal charges don’t automatically determine divorce outcomes. Instead, they become one of many factors the judge must weigh. As a family law attorney, Jay Lauer, Attorney at Law, can help bring clarity and proactively give you the chance to present your position clearly.

Child Custody Concerns in Divorce Cases

Custody is often the most emotional part of a divorce, and criminal allegations can have a direct impact. Judges want to know that children will be safe, stable, and cared for in whichever home they live. Criminal charges against one parent may raise questions about whether that parent can meet the standard.

Some allegations carry more weight than others. A charge involving violence or endangerment will raise stronger concerns than a financial crime, for example. In many cases, the court may order supervised visitation or temporary restrictions until the criminal case is resolved, to keep children protected.

Division of Property and Financial Impacts

Criminal charges don’t only affect custody—they can also influence how property and money are divided. If a spouse is convicted, it may affect their earning potential or their ability to contribute to shared debts. This, in turn, may impact how the judge views financial support and asset distribution.

When incarceration is a possibility, questions about mortgage payments, household bills, or child support become critical. The court must weigh whether the spouse facing charges can realistically fulfill these obligations. A family law attorney helps you identify what financial concerns are likely to come up and how best to address them.

You may also find that criminal fines or restitution orders complicate the financial picture. These obligations can’t simply be shifted in divorce, so they may need to be factored into broader property division discussions. Your family law attorney can help you understand how financial responsibilities interact with your divorce settlement.

The Court’s Focus on Safety and Stability

Courts aim to protect the well-being of all parties involved in a divorce, particularly children. When criminal allegations are present, the emphasis often shifts toward safety and stability. Judges may impose protective orders, limit visitation, or adjust living arrangements to protect one spouse or the children.

Even when charges are unrelated to violence, they can still raise questions about decision-making or reliability. This means your actions and the details of your case will be closely examined. This focus on safety doesn’t mean you automatically lose all rights. Being prepared helps you maintain as much control as possible. 

Possible Delays in Divorce Proceedings

Another effect of criminal charges is the possibility of delays. Courts often prefer to wait until the criminal matter is resolved before finalizing parts of the divorce. This approach helps prevent inconsistent rulings or complications from incomplete information.

Delays can be frustrating, but they’re often unavoidable when two legal processes overlap. A family law attorney can help you set realistic expectations and explain which issues might need to wait until the criminal case concludes. Even with delays, some aspects of the divorce may still proceed to maintain the functioning of daily life.

Emotional Stress of Facing Multiple Issues

Beyond the legal challenges, criminal charges in a divorce add emotional strain. You may feel like your reputation is at risk, or that friends and family are making judgments. The stress of court appearances, hearings, and uncertain outcomes can take a toll on your health and your relationships.

It’s normal to feel discouraged or overwhelmed when facing both a divorce and criminal charges. Knowing that you have a family law attorney supporting your case can help you feel less isolated. You’ll also benefit from focusing on your responsibilities instead of trying to handle everything alone.

Caring for your mental health is just as vital as addressing legal matters during this time. Prioritizing both can help you stay grounded and reduce stress throughout the process. This approach allows you to move forward once the cases are resolved.

Criminal Charges That Are Commonly Reported

Not all criminal charges have the same impact on divorce proceedings. Some are more likely to affect child custody, support, or property division than others. Being aware of these common types of charges can help you prepare for how the court may respond. Some standard charges include:

  • Domestic violence: Allegations of violence often lead to protective orders and affect custody decisions.

  • Substance-related offenses: DUI or drug charges may raise concerns about reliability and parenting ability.

  • Financial crimes: Fraud or theft may influence property division and credibility in divorce proceedings.

  • Child endangerment: Allegations that put children at risk are taken especially seriously by the court.

Each of these charges can impact your case in different ways. A family law attorney helps you address the specific concerns raised by your circumstances and anticipate how the court may evaluate them. By preparing for these discussions, you can reduce uncertainty and protect your rights.

Protective Orders and Divorce Proceedings

When criminal charges involve allegations of violence or threats, protective orders often come into play. These orders restrict contact between spouses and can influence custody or visitation arrangements. They may also affect access to shared homes, vehicles, or other property, making planning daily life more challenging.

Protective orders are taken seriously by the court, and violating them can lead to additional legal consequences. A family law attorney, like myself, can explain the restrictions that apply and how to comply with them. Understanding their scope and limitations helps you stay safe as the divorce progresses smoothly.

Preparing for Court With Dual Issues

If both divorce and criminal proceedings are occurring simultaneously, preparation is critical. The court will examine evidence, testimony, and behavior in both cases, so consistency is vital. What’s said in one case may influence the other, making careful planning necessary. Key steps to consider include:

  • Keep records: Document interactions, communications, and financial contributions.

  • Follow court orders: Complying with all requirements demonstrates responsibility and credibility.

  • Work with professionals: Coordinating with your family law attorney helps you avoid mistakes.

  • Maintain stability: Demonstrating reliability in daily life supports your position in custody or property matters.

By focusing on these areas, you can present yourself as organized and committed to doing what’s best for your family. I can help you identify what evidence and documentation will matter most for your case.

Long-Term Considerations After Charges

Even after criminal charges are resolved, their impact on a divorce can linger. Custody arrangements, financial obligations, and reputational concerns may continue to affect your daily life beyond the conclusion of the criminal matter. Courts often review past records when making long-term decisions, so thinking ahead is essential.

A family law attorney can help you assess not only the immediate effects of the charges but also how they could shape future outcomes. Planning carefully now enables you to create stability and a more secure future for yourself and your children. Although the process may feel overwhelming, focusing on long-term strategy can reduce stress.

Contact a Knowledgeable Family Law Attorney

When divorce and criminal charges overlap, the process may feel uncertain. By understanding how criminal allegations may influence custody, property, and finances, you can better prepare for what lies ahead. Taking action early allows you to protect your rights and reduce the stress of an already difficult time.

Residents of South Bend, Granger, Mishawaka, and Northern Indiana can rely on my firm’s decades of experience to guide them through the challenging process of managing both divorce and criminal charges simultaneously. Reach out to me at Jay Lauer Attorney at Law to discuss your case and protect your future and your family.